In AIDS, EN support may be appropriate—what type of formula?

In AIDS, EN support may be appropriate—what type of formula?

• A. High fiber, lactose- and fat-containing formula
• B. Low fiber, lactose-free, fat formula
• C. Low fiber, lactose- and fat formula
• D. High protein, high-calorie formula

Answer: (C)

In AIDS with enteral nutrition, the goal is to meet energy needs while minimizing GI symptoms like diarrhea and malabsorption. A low-fiber formula reduces stool bulk and slows stool output, which helps when the gut is inflamed or irritated. Lactose-free formulations avoid lactose-related osmotic effects and gas that can worsen diarrhea in HIV-related enteropathy. A reduced-fat formula lessens fat malabsorption and steatorrhea, improving tolerance and nutrient absorption when fat digestion may be impaired. Together, these features make the feeding more tolerable and effective in this context.

In AIDS with enteral nutrition, the goal is to meet energy needs while minimizing GI symptoms like diarrhea and malabsorption. A low-fiber formula reduces stool bulk and slows stool output, which helps when the gut is inflamed or irritated. Lactose-free formulations avoid lactose-related osmotic effects and gas that can worsen diarrhea in HIV-related enteropathy. A reduced-fat formula lessens fat malabsorption and steatorrhea, improving tolerance and nutrient absorption when fat digestion may be impaired. Together, these features make the feeding more tolerable and effective in this context.